Understanding Failure to File Tax Return (U.S.): Legal Definition and Consequences

Definition & Meaning

Failure to file a tax return refers to the act of not submitting a required federal income tax return by the deadline set by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS). This can be considered a federal offense if it is done willfully, meaning the individual knowingly chose not to file despite being legally obligated to do so. Individuals must file a tax return if their gross income exceeds a certain threshold, which varies each year.

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Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

(Hypothetical example) A person who earned a gross income of $15,000 in a given tax year and did not file their federal income tax return by the April deadline could be charged with failure to file if it is proven that they were aware of their obligation to file.

(Hypothetical example) An individual who consistently earns above the filing threshold but chooses to ignore tax filing requirements for multiple years may face criminal charges for willful failure to file.

What to do if this term applies to you

If you find yourself in a situation where you have failed to file your tax return, it is crucial to take action promptly. You should:

  • Gather your financial documents for the relevant tax year.
  • File your tax return as soon as possible, even if it is late.
  • Consider consulting a tax professional or attorney for guidance, especially if you are facing potential legal consequences.
  • Explore US Legal Forms for templates that can help you file your tax return correctly.

Quick facts

Attribute Details
Typical penalties Fines, interest on unpaid taxes, possible imprisonment
Jurisdiction Federal
Filing threshold Varies annually based on gross income

Key takeaways