Extralabel Use [Food and Drugs]: Key Insights and Legal Framework

Definition & Meaning

Extralabel use refers to the use of a drug in animals in ways that do not align with the approved labeling. This can include administering the drug to species not specified on the label, using it for conditions not listed, altering the dosage, frequency, or method of administration, and changing the withdrawal time from food products. Understanding extralabel use is essential for veterinarians and animal owners to ensure compliance with regulations and animal welfare standards.

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Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

Here are two examples of extralabel use:

  • A veterinarian prescribes a medication approved for dogs to treat a similar condition in cats, which is not specified on the drug's label. (hypothetical example)
  • A livestock producer uses a drug approved for cattle to treat a sheep for a condition not listed on the label. (hypothetical example)

State-by-state differences

Examples of state differences (not exhaustive):

State Regulation Variations
California Strict regulations on extralabel use, requiring specific veterinary oversight.
Texas Allows extralabel use but mandates documentation and justification for the use.
Florida Similar to federal regulations, but additional state guidelines may apply.

This is not a complete list. State laws vary, and users should consult local rules for specific guidance.

Comparison with related terms

Term Definition Key Differences
Off-label use Use of a drug in a manner not specified in the approved labeling. Generally refers to human medications; extralabel specifically pertains to animal drugs.
Label use Use of a drug as specified in its approved labeling. Extralabel use deviates from this approved use.

What to do if this term applies to you

If you are a veterinarian or animal owner considering extralabel use, it is essential to:

  • Consult the drug's labeling and ensure compliance with FDA regulations.
  • Document the rationale for extralabel use, including the condition being treated and the expected outcome.
  • Consider using legal form templates from US Legal Forms to assist with documentation and compliance.
  • If unsure, seek professional legal advice to navigate complex regulations.

Quick facts

  • Typical fees: Varies by veterinary practice.
  • Jurisdiction: Federal and state regulations apply.
  • Possible penalties: Fines or sanctions for non-compliance with regulations.

Key takeaways

Frequently asked questions

Extralabel use refers to administering a drug to animals in ways not specified in the approved labeling.