Dum Sola: The Legal Significance of Being Unmarried

Definition & Meaning

The term "dum sola" is a Latin phrase that translates to "while single" or "for so long as she remains unmarried." It is commonly used in legal contexts to refer to provisions or limitations that apply to women who are unmarried. This term is often seen in legal documents to specify conditions under which certain rights or benefits are granted, particularly in matters related to property or inheritance.

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Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

Example 1: A will states that a property will be transferred to a daughter "dum sola," meaning she will inherit the property only if she remains unmarried. If she marries, the property may revert to the estate.

Example 2: A trust may specify that funds are available to a woman "dum sola et casta," meaning she can access the funds only if she remains unmarried and chaste (hypothetical example).

State-by-state differences

State Variation
California In California, "dum sola" provisions are commonly included in estate planning documents.
New York New York law recognizes "dum sola" clauses, but their enforceability may vary based on specific circumstances.

This is not a complete list. State laws vary, and users should consult local rules for specific guidance.

Comparison with related terms

Term Definition Difference
Testamentary Trust A trust created through a will that takes effect upon the death of the testator. "Dum sola" is a condition related to marital status, while a testamentary trust is about the distribution of assets after death.
Life Estate A property interest that lasts for the life of a specified individual. A life estate grants use of the property during a person's lifetime, whereas "dum sola" pertains to conditions based on marital status.

What to do if this term applies to you

If you encounter a "dum sola" clause in a legal document, it is important to understand its implications for your rights and benefits. Consider consulting with a legal professional to clarify how this term affects your situation. Additionally, you can explore US Legal Forms for templates that may help you navigate related legal processes effectively.

Quick facts

  • Applies to unmarried women.
  • Commonly found in wills and trusts.
  • Can affect inheritance and property rights.

Key takeaways

Frequently asked questions

It means "while single" and refers to conditions that apply to unmarried women.