Exploring Dry Mortgage: Legal Definition and Key Insights

Definition & Meaning

A dry mortgage is a type of mortgage that establishes a lien on a property but does not create personal liability for the borrower, known as the mortgagor. This means that if the borrower defaults on the loan, the lender can take possession of the property but cannot pursue the borrower for any remaining debt. Dry mortgages are often used in situations where the lender is primarily interested in the property as collateral rather than the borrower's personal financial situation.

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Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

Example 1: A homeowner takes out a dry mortgage to purchase a new home. If they fail to make payments, the lender can foreclose on the home but cannot seek repayment from the homeowner's other assets.

Example 2: An investor uses a dry mortgage to finance a rental property. If the property value decreases and they stop paying, the lender can reclaim the property without pursuing the investor for additional funds. (hypothetical example)

State-by-state differences

Examples of state differences (not exhaustive):

State Notes
California Dry mortgages are recognized, but lenders often prefer full recourse loans.
Texas Dry mortgages are common, especially in commercial real estate transactions.
New York Dry mortgages are less common; most mortgages are full recourse.

This is not a complete list. State laws vary, and users should consult local rules for specific guidance.

Comparison with related terms

Term Definition Key Differences
Wet Mortgage A mortgage that creates both a lien and personal liability for the borrower. Wet mortgages hold the borrower personally accountable for repayment.
Recourse Mortgage A mortgage where the lender can pursue the borrower's other assets upon default. Recourse mortgages allow lenders to seek repayment beyond the property.
Non-recourse Mortgage A mortgage that limits the lender's recovery to the property itself. Non-recourse mortgages do not allow lenders to pursue the borrower's other assets.

What to do if this term applies to you

If you are considering a dry mortgage, it is essential to fully understand the terms and implications. Here are steps you can take:

  • Consult with a financial advisor or a real estate attorney to discuss your options.
  • Review the mortgage agreement carefully to ensure you understand your rights and obligations.
  • Explore US Legal Forms for templates related to dry mortgages to assist in your documentation needs.
  • If you face financial difficulties, seek legal advice on your options regarding the mortgage.

Quick facts

Attribute Details
Liability No personal liability for the borrower.
Foreclosure Lender can foreclose on the property if payments are not made.
Use Common in real estate transactions.
Legal Assistance Consulting a legal professional is advisable.

Key takeaways

Frequently asked questions

The primary benefit is that it limits the borrower's personal liability, allowing them to secure financing without risking their other assets.