Dividends in Kind: A Comprehensive Guide to Their Legal Implications

Definition & Meaning

Dividends in kind refer to the distribution of assets other than cash to shareholders. Instead of receiving cash, shareholders may receive assets such as shares of stock from other companies. This type of dividend is treated similarly to cash dividends for tax purposes, meaning the dividend tax credit applies as if cash had been received. From the corporation's perspective, the asset is considered sold at its fair market value, which can result in a capital gain or loss. Shareholders acquire the asset at this same fair market value.

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Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

Example 1: A corporation decides to distribute shares of a subsidiary to its shareholders instead of cash. Each shareholder receives additional shares based on their current holdings.

Example 2: A company distributes real estate property to its shareholders as a dividend in kind, valuing the property at fair market value for tax purposes. (hypothetical example)

Comparison with related terms

Term Definition Key Differences
Cash Dividend A payment made in cash to shareholders. Cash dividends provide immediate liquidity, while dividends in kind involve asset distribution.
Stock Split A corporate action that increases the number of shares while decreasing the share price. Stock splits do not involve asset distribution; they merely adjust share quantity and price.

What to do if this term applies to you

If you are a shareholder receiving dividends in kind, ensure you understand the fair market value of the assets received for tax reporting. You may want to consult a tax professional for guidance. Additionally, explore US Legal Forms for templates related to shareholder agreements or corporate resolutions that may help you manage your interests effectively.

Quick facts

  • Dividends in kind involve non-cash asset distributions.
  • Tax treatment is similar to cash dividends.
  • Shareholders acquire assets at fair market value.

Key takeaways

Frequently asked questions

Dividends in kind are distributions of assets other than cash to shareholders.