What is a Consent Dividend and Its Legal Significance?

Definition & Meaning

A consent dividend is a type of dividend that is recognized for tax purposes but not actually distributed to shareholders. Instead of receiving cash, the amount is added to the company's retained earnings. Shareholders may agree to this arrangement, allowing the corporation to declare a dividend that helps avoid penalties related to accumulated earnings or personal holding companies. Although this may increase the shareholders' taxable income, it can potentially reduce the corporation's overall tax liability, which might positively impact the share price.

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Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

(hypothetical example) A corporation, XYZ Corp, decides to declare a consent dividend of $1 million. Shareholders agree to add this amount to their taxable income, even though they do not receive cash. This decision helps XYZ Corp reduce its accumulated earnings tax liability.

Comparison with related terms

Term Definition Key Differences
Cash Dividend A distribution of cash to shareholders. Cash dividends are paid out, while consent dividends are not.
Stock Dividend A dividend paid in shares of stock rather than cash. Stock dividends increase the number of shares owned, unlike consent dividends.

What to do if this term applies to you

If you are a shareholder facing a consent dividend, consider consulting a tax professional to understand the implications for your personal tax liability. You may also explore US Legal Forms for templates related to shareholder agreements and corporate governance to manage your situation effectively.

Quick facts

  • Consent dividends are not paid out in cash.
  • They can increase personal tax liability for shareholders.
  • They help corporations manage tax penalties.
  • Shareholder agreement is required for recognition.

Key takeaways

Frequently asked questions

A consent dividend is a dividend that is taxed to shareholders but not actually distributed in cash.