Understanding the Declaration of Unlawful Presence and Its Consequences

Definition & Meaning

The declaration of unlawful presence is an official statement made by the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) or an immigration judge. This declaration indicates that an individual is unlawfully present in the United States. The unlawful presence begins on the date the DHS makes its decision, not on the date the individual violated their immigration status. This declaration can have significant implications for a person's ability to reenter the U.S. in the future.

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Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

Example 1: A person who overstays their visa by 200 days receives a declaration of unlawful presence from DHS. They will be barred from reentering the U.S. for three years from the date they leave.

Example 2: An individual who has been unlawfully present for 14 months is declared unlawfully present by an immigration judge. They will face a ten-year ban from reentering the U.S. (hypothetical example).

Comparison with related terms

Term Definition Key Differences
Unlawful Presence Being in the U.S. without legal permission. Begins with a DHS declaration or immigration judge ruling.
Overstay Remaining in the U.S. beyond the authorized period of stay. May not always result in a declaration of unlawful presence.
Illegal Entry Entering the U.S. without inspection or permission. Illegal entry occurs before any declaration of unlawful presence.

What to do if this term applies to you

If you have been declared unlawfully present, it's crucial to understand your options. You may want to consult with an immigration attorney for personalized advice. Additionally, you can explore US Legal Forms for templates that may assist you in addressing your immigration status. If your situation is complex, seeking professional legal help is highly recommended.

Quick facts

  • Unlawful presence begins on the date of the DHS declaration.
  • More than 180 days but less than one year results in a three-year reentry ban.
  • One year or longer results in a ten-year reentry ban.
  • Consulting an immigration attorney is advisable for complex cases.

Key takeaways

Frequently asked questions

You may face a ban on reentering the U.S. for a specified period, depending on how long you were unlawfully present.