What is Continuance Without a Finding (CWOF) and Its Legal Implications?

Definition & Meaning

Continuance without a finding, commonly known as "CWOF," is a legal option in which a defendant admits to sufficient facts for a guilty finding without formally entering a guilty plea. This means the defendant essentially pleads "no contest." The court acknowledges that there is enough evidence to support a guilty verdict but chooses not to officially record a conviction. Instead, the case is continued for a specified period during which the defendant is placed on probation. If the defendant successfully completes the probation conditions, the case is dismissed, and no conviction is recorded. This option is often beneficial for individuals with no prior criminal history.

Table of content

Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

(Hypothetical example) A defendant charged with shoplifting may choose to enter a CWOF. They admit to the facts of the case, and the court places them on probation for six months. If they complete the probation successfully, the case will be dismissed, and they will not have a criminal conviction on their record.

Comparison with related terms

Term Definition Key Differences
Guilty Plea A formal admission of guilt. Results in a conviction; CWOF does not.
Nolo Contendere A plea of no contest. Similar to CWOF but may not involve probation.
Deferred Prosecution A delay in prosecution while the defendant meets certain conditions. Prosecution is deferred, while CWOF is a plea option.

What to do if this term applies to you

If you are facing charges and considering a CWOF, consult with a legal professional to understand your options. They can help you assess whether this plea is suitable for your case. Additionally, you can explore US Legal Forms for templates that may assist you in managing your legal situation effectively. If your case is complex, seeking professional legal help is advisable.

Quick facts

  • Typical duration of probation: six months to one year.
  • Jurisdiction: Primarily Massachusetts, with variations in other states.
  • Possible penalties: None if probation is completed successfully.
  • Eligibility: Generally for first-time offenders or minor offenses.

Key takeaways

Frequently asked questions

It stands for "continuance without a finding," allowing defendants to avoid a formal conviction.