Understanding Conjunction on Launch [Aeronautics and Space]: A Legal Overview
Definition & Meaning
A conjunction on launch refers to the scenario where a launch vehicle, its components, or payload approaches within 200 kilometers of a manned or potentially manned object in orbit. This definition applies specifically during certain phases of the launch process:
- For unguided suborbital rockets, this applies during their flight.
- For orbital launch vehicles, it is relevant during:
- The ascent to initial orbital insertion and at least one complete orbit.
- Any subsequent orbital maneuvers or burns from the initial parking orbit, or when directly ascending to a higher or interplanetary orbit.
Legal Use & context
The term "conjunction on launch" is primarily used in the context of commercial space transportation and aerospace law. It is crucial for ensuring safety during launches, particularly when there is a risk of collision with other space objects. Legal practitioners in aerospace law may encounter this term when dealing with licensing, safety regulations, and compliance with federal aviation standards. Users can manage related forms and procedures through resources like US Legal Forms, which provide templates for necessary documentation.
Real-world examples
Here are a couple of examples of abatement:
Example 1: A commercial space company launches a satellite into orbit. During the ascent phase, the vehicle must monitor for any conjunctions with the International Space Station (ISS) to avoid potential collisions.
Example 2: A hypothetical example involves an unguided suborbital rocket that, while in flight, comes within 200 kilometers of a research satellite. This situation would trigger safety protocols to ensure the safety of both the rocket and the satellite.