Exploring the Competition in Contracting Act (CICA) and Its Impact on Government Procurement

Definition & Meaning

The Competition in Contracting Act (CICA), enacted in 1984, is a federal law designed to promote competition in the awarding of government contracts. Its main goal is to encourage a larger pool of bidders, which can lead to lower prices and better value for government spending. The Act mandates that contracting officers ensure full and open competition when awarding contracts, utilizing appropriate competitive procedures. Any exceptions to this requirement must be documented and approved by the relevant government authority.

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Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

Example 1: A federal agency issues a request for proposals (RFP) for a new IT system. Under CICA, the agency must ensure that the RFP is publicly available, allowing multiple vendors to submit their proposals, thus fostering competition.

Example 2: A state government needs to hire a contractor for road construction. To comply with CICA, the state must advertise the project and allow multiple bids, ensuring that the final selection is based on competitive pricing and quality (hypothetical example).

Comparison with related terms

Term Definition Differences
Federal Acquisition Regulation (FAR) Set of rules governing federal procurement. FAR provides detailed procedures, while CICA focuses on promoting competition.
Bid Protest A challenge to the award of a contract. Bid protests can arise from violations of CICA, but they are a separate legal process.

What to do if this term applies to you

If you are involved in government contracting, familiarize yourself with CICA to ensure compliance. Consider using templates from US Legal Forms to assist with the bidding process. If your situation is complex or you have specific legal questions, consulting a legal professional is advisable.

Quick facts

  • Enacted: 1984
  • Codified: 41 U.S.C. § 253
  • Primary Focus: Promote competition in government contracts
  • Documentation Required: Yes, for deviations from competition

Key takeaways

Frequently asked questions

The main goal is to increase competition among bidders for government contracts, leading to lower prices and better services.