Collision Insurance: What You Need to Know About Your Coverage

Definition & Meaning

Collision insurance is a type of auto insurance that covers the costs of repairing or replacing your vehicle after a car accident, regardless of who is at fault. This coverage is different from property damage liability insurance, which pays for damages to another person's vehicle or property when you are responsible for the accident. Collision insurance typically includes a deductible, which is the amount you must pay out of pocket before your insurance kicks in.

Table of content

Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

Example 1: If a driver collides with a tree and their vehicle is damaged, collision insurance will cover the repair costs, minus the deductible.

Example 2: A driver is involved in an accident where they hit another car. They can choose to file a claim under their collision insurance to cover their own vehicle's damages (hypothetical example).

State-by-state differences

Examples of state differences (not exhaustive):

State Collision Insurance Requirements
California Collision insurance is optional but recommended.
New York Collision insurance is also optional, but many lenders require it for financed vehicles.
Texas Collision insurance is not mandated by law but is advisable for comprehensive coverage.

This is not a complete list. State laws vary and users should consult local rules for specific guidance.

Comparison with related terms

Term Definition Key Differences
Collision Insurance Covers damages to your own vehicle after an accident. Focuses on the insured's vehicle, regardless of fault.
Property Damage Liability Insurance Covers damages to another person's property when you are at fault. Only applies when the insured is responsible for the accident.

What to do if this term applies to you

If you have been involved in a car accident and have collision insurance, follow these steps:

  • Document the accident scene and gather necessary information from all parties involved.
  • Contact your insurance carrier to file a claim under your collision coverage.
  • Review your policy to understand your deductible and coverage limits.
  • If you need assistance, consider using US Legal Forms' templates to help manage the claims process.
  • For complex situations, consult a legal professional for guidance.

Quick facts

  • Typical deductible: Varies by policy, often between $250 and $1,000.
  • Coverage type: Optional in most states, but may be required by lenders.
  • Claims process: Involves submitting documentation and working with your insurance carrier.

Key takeaways

Frequently asked questions

It covers damages to your own vehicle resulting from a collision, regardless of fault.