What is a Collateral Covenant? A Comprehensive Legal Overview

Definition & Meaning

A collateral covenant is a legal agreement that is associated with the granting of a property or interest but does not directly relate to the property itself. Unlike primary covenants, which are directly linked to the conveyed property, collateral covenants are separate agreements that may involve obligations or promises between parties. These covenants can be included in deeds or other formal documents and typically do not affect the value or use of the property being conveyed.

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Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

Here are a couple of examples of collateral covenants:

  • Example 1: A property owner agrees to maintain a shared fence with a neighbor as part of a property sale. This agreement is a collateral covenant because it does not directly relate to the property's sale price or value.
  • Example 2: A developer promises to contribute to local infrastructure improvements as part of a land sale. This promise is a collateral covenant, as it is not directly tied to the land being sold (hypothetical example).

State-by-state differences

Examples of state differences (not exhaustive):

State Variation
California Collateral covenants may require specific disclosures in property transactions.
New York Collateral covenants must be explicitly stated in the deed to be enforceable.
Texas Collateral agreements often include additional requirements for enforcement.

This is not a complete list. State laws vary, and users should consult local rules for specific guidance.

Comparison with related terms

Term Definition Key Differences
Primary Covenant A direct obligation related to the property being conveyed. Directly affects the property's value or use.
Restrictive Covenant A clause that restricts the use of the property. Specifically limits what the property owner can do with the property.

What to do if this term applies to you

If you are involved in a property transaction that includes a collateral covenant, consider the following steps:

  • Review the terms of the collateral covenant carefully to understand your obligations.
  • Consult with a legal professional if you have questions or need clarification on the agreement.
  • Explore US Legal Forms for templates that can help you draft or manage collateral covenants effectively.

Quick facts

  • Commonly used in real estate transactions.
  • Does not directly impact property value.
  • Can be included in deeds or contracts.
  • Legal templates available for drafting.

Key takeaways

Frequently asked questions

A collateral covenant is a separate agreement related to a property transaction that does not directly affect the property's value.