Understanding the Cessation-of-Production Clause in Oil and Gas Leases

Definition & Meaning

A cessation-of-production clause is a provision found in oil and gas leases. It outlines the actions that a lessee must take to keep the lease active if production stops. This clause is designed to extend or preserve the lease while the lessee works to resume production. Typically, it specifies a temporary period during which production may cease without terminating the lease, as long as the lessee takes steps to restore operations within an agreed timeframe.

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Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

Example 1: A lessee's oil well stops producing due to equipment failure. The lease includes a cessation-of-production clause stating that the lessee has 60 days to resume drilling operations. The lessee repairs the equipment and begins drilling within the allowed period, thus maintaining the lease.

Example 2: A lessee experiences a temporary market downturn and halts production. According to the lease's clause, they must restart operations within 90 days. They successfully resume production before the deadline, keeping the lease active. (hypothetical example)

State-by-state differences

State Cessation Period Additional Requirements
Texas 90 days Must notify the lessor of cessation.
Oklahoma 60 days Requires proof of efforts to resume production.
California Not specified May include specific operational requirements.

This is not a complete list. State laws vary, and users should consult local rules for specific guidance.

Comparison with related terms

Term Definition Key Differences
Cessation-of-Production Clause Clause allowing lease to remain active despite temporary production halt. Specific to oil and gas leases.
Force Majeure Clause Clause excusing parties from performance due to extraordinary events. Broader application beyond production issues.

What to do if this term applies to you

If you find yourself in a situation where production has ceased, review your lease agreement to understand the specific terms of the cessation-of-production clause. Ensure you take the necessary steps to resume operations within the specified timeframe. If you need assistance, consider using legal templates from US Legal Forms to create the appropriate documentation. For complex situations, consulting a legal professional is advisable.

Quick facts

  • Typical cessation period: 60-90 days, depending on the lease.
  • Jurisdiction: Primarily applies to oil and gas leases.
  • Possible penalties: Lease termination if the lessee fails to resume production in time.

Key takeaways

Frequently asked questions

If production ceases beyond the specified period without resuming operations, the lease may terminate.