What is a Certificate of Insurance? A Legal Overview

Definition & Meaning

A certificate of insurance is a document provided by an insurance company or the insured individual that serves as proof of insurance coverage. It summarizes key details of the insurance policy, including the name of the insured, relevant dates, a description of the insured property, and information regarding cancellation. Importantly, this certificate is not a replacement for the actual insurance policy and cannot be assigned to another party without specific endorsement. In certain cases, such as marine insurance, it can assure a consignee that coverage is in place for goods in transit, pending the arrival of the full policy.

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Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

Example 1: A contractor is required to provide a certificate of insurance to a client before starting a project. This document confirms that the contractor has liability insurance, protecting both parties in case of accidents.

Example 2: A shipping company provides a certificate of insurance to a consignee, assuring them that the cargo is insured while in transit. (hypothetical example)

State-by-state differences

Examples of state differences (not exhaustive):

State Requirement for Certificate of Insurance
California Often required for contractors and businesses working with public entities.
New York Commonly needed for real estate transactions and commercial leases.
Texas May be required for certain types of insurance in commercial contracts.

This is not a complete list. State laws vary, and users should consult local rules for specific guidance.

Comparison with related terms

Term Description Difference
Insurance Policy A comprehensive contract detailing coverage terms. A certificate of insurance is a summary, not the full policy.
Endorsement A modification to an insurance policy. Endorsements can allow assignment of rights under a certificate.

What to do if this term applies to you

If you need a certificate of insurance, start by contacting your insurance provider. Ensure they understand the specific requirements you need to meet. If you are involved in a contract that requires this document, consider using US Legal Forms for templates that can help you create one efficiently. If the situation is complex, consulting a legal professional may be beneficial.

Quick facts

  • Typical fees: Varies by insurer and coverage type.
  • Jurisdiction: Applicable in all states but may vary by local laws.
  • Possible penalties: Contractual penalties for failing to provide required documentation.

Key takeaways