Carrying Value Explained: Key Insights into Its Legal Definition

Definition & Meaning

Carrying value, often referred to as book value, represents the value of an asset or a company as recorded on its balance sheet. For individual assets, this value is calculated by taking the original purchase cost and subtracting any accumulated depreciation, amortization, or impairment charges. When assessing a company's carrying value, it is determined by subtracting intangible assets and total liabilities, such as debts, from its total assets. This figure provides a clear view of the net worth of the company or the specific asset in question.

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Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

Example 1: A company purchases a piece of machinery for $100,000. After three years, the machinery has depreciated by $30,000. The carrying value of the machinery would be $70,000 ($100,000 - $30,000).

Example 2: A corporation has total assets of $500,000, intangible assets worth $100,000, and liabilities totaling $300,000. The carrying value of the company would be $100,000 ($500,000 - $100,000 - $300,000). (hypothetical example)

Comparison with related terms

Term Definition Difference
Market Value The price at which an asset would trade in a competitive auction setting. Carrying value is based on accounting records, while market value reflects current market conditions.
Fair Value The estimated worth of an asset based on current market conditions and potential buyers. Fair value may include more subjective assessments compared to the more objective carrying value.

What to do if this term applies to you

If you need to assess the carrying value of an asset or a company, start by gathering all relevant financial records, including purchase invoices and depreciation schedules. You can use US Legal Forms to find templates that may help you document this information accurately. If the situation is complex, consider consulting a financial advisor or legal professional for tailored advice.

Quick facts

  • Carrying value is calculated by subtracting depreciation from the original cost of an asset.
  • It is used in financial reporting and corporate evaluations.
  • Understanding carrying value is essential for tax calculations and asset management.

Key takeaways

Frequently asked questions

Carrying value is the value of an asset or company as recorded on the balance sheet, calculated by subtracting depreciation and liabilities from total assets.