What is a Bullet Clause? Exploring Its Legal Definition and Uses

Definition & Meaning

A bullet clause is a provision in a business agreement that allows one co-owner to set a price for buying out the other owners or for being bought out. This clause creates a mechanism for resolving ownership disputes by specifying a clear buyout price. If the price set by the co-owner is too high, the others may choose to sell their shares to that owner. Conversely, if the price is too low, the other owners may opt to buy the co-owner out. Bullet clauses are often used to facilitate agreements among business partners and to restrict the sale of ownership interests to outside parties.

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Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

Example 1: In a partnership of three individuals, one partner decides to leave the business. They set a bullet clause stating that their share can be bought for $100,000. The other partners must decide whether to buy the share at that price or sell their shares to the departing partner at the same price.

Example 2: A co-owner of an LLC sets a bullet clause price of $50,000 for their share. If the other owners believe this price is too low, they may choose to buy the departing owner out instead of selling their own shares to them. (hypothetical example)

State-by-state differences

State Bullet Clause Variations
California Commonly used in LLC operating agreements.
New York Often included in partnership agreements to prevent external sales.
Texas Frequently utilized to define buyout procedures in business partnerships.

This is not a complete list. State laws vary, and users should consult local rules for specific guidance.

Comparison with related terms

Term Definition Difference
Buy-Sell Agreement A contract that outlines how ownership interests can be sold or transferred. A bullet clause is a specific provision within a buy-sell agreement.
Right of First Refusal A right that gives existing owners the first opportunity to buy shares before they are offered to outsiders. A bullet clause allows one owner to set a price, while a right of first refusal requires an offer to be made first.

What to do if this term applies to you

If you are considering implementing a bullet clause in your business agreement, it is advisable to:

  • Consult with a legal professional to ensure that the clause meets your business needs.
  • Use legal templates from US Legal Forms to draft the agreement accurately.
  • Discuss the terms with your co-owners to reach a mutual understanding.

If the situation is complex, seeking professional legal help may be necessary.

Quick facts

Attribute Details
Typical Use Partnership and shareholder agreements
Jurisdiction Varies by state
Potential Issues Disputes over price and terms

Key takeaways

Frequently asked questions

The purpose is to provide a clear mechanism for buying out co-owners and to prevent ownership from being transferred to outsiders.