Understanding the Basel Convention on the Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and Their Disposal

Definition & Meaning

The Basel Convention on the Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and Their Disposal is an international treaty aimed at managing hazardous waste. It seeks to minimize the transfer of hazardous waste between countries, particularly from developed nations to less developed ones. The convention was opened for signature on March 22, 1989, and became effective on May 5, 1992. Currently, one hundred seventy-five countries are parties to this agreement, which is designed to protect human health and the environment from the harmful effects of hazardous waste management and disposal.

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Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

Example 1: A developed country seeks to export electronic waste to a developing nation. Under the Basel Convention, this transfer may be prohibited unless it meets specific environmental standards.

Example 2: A company in a developed country must ensure that its waste disposal practices comply with the Basel Convention to avoid legal penalties and protect the environment (hypothetical example).

State-by-state differences

Examples of state differences (not exhaustive):

State Regulation Differences
California Has stricter regulations on hazardous waste disposal compared to federal standards.
Texas Follows federal guidelines but has additional state-specific reporting requirements.
New York Imposes additional penalties for violations of hazardous waste management laws.

This is not a complete list. State laws vary, and users should consult local rules for specific guidance.

Comparison with related terms

Term Definition Differences
Hazardous Waste Waste that poses substantial or potential threats to public health or the environment. Broader category; the Basel Convention specifically addresses transboundary movements.
Waste Management The collection, transport, processing, recycling, or disposal of waste. Waste management encompasses all types of waste, while the Basel Convention focuses on hazardous waste internationally.

What to do if this term applies to you

If you are involved in the management or disposal of hazardous waste, ensure that your practices comply with the Basel Convention. Consider using legal templates from US Legal Forms to assist with compliance documentation. If your situation is complex or involves international regulations, it may be beneficial to consult a legal professional for tailored advice.

Quick facts

  • Effective date: May 5, 1992
  • Number of parties: 175 countries
  • Primary aim: Prevent hazardous waste transfer from developed to developing nations
  • Compliance: Mandatory for signatory countries

Key takeaways

Frequently asked questions

The Basel Convention is an international treaty that regulates the transboundary movement of hazardous waste to protect human health and the environment.