Understanding the Legal Definition of a Bank Holding Company

Definition & Meaning

A bank holding company is a corporation that controls one or more banks. This definition is established under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, which was created to regulate the activities of these companies. The act aims to prevent bank holding companies from engaging in non-banking activities that could pose risks to the financial system. A company is considered to have control over a bank if it owns or can vote 25 percent or more of the bank's voting securities, controls the election of a majority of the bank's directors, or is determined by the Board to have a controlling influence over the bank's management or policies.

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Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

Example 1: A corporation owns 30 percent of a local bank's voting shares. It is classified as a bank holding company and must comply with the regulations set forth in the Bank Holding Company Act.

Example 2: A financial services firm controls the majority of the board of directors of a bank, thereby qualifying as a bank holding company under the law. (hypothetical example)

State-by-state differences

State Regulation Variance
California Has additional requirements for bank holding companies regarding capital adequacy.
New York Imposes stricter regulations on bank holding companies operating within the state.

This is not a complete list. State laws vary and users should consult local rules for specific guidance.

Comparison with related terms

Term Definition
Bank A financial institution that accepts deposits and provides loans.
Financial Holding Company A type of bank holding company that can engage in a broader range of financial activities.

What to do if this term applies to you

If you believe you are involved with a bank holding company, it is essential to understand the regulatory requirements that apply. You can explore legal form templates from US Legal Forms to help manage your compliance needs. If your situation is complex, consider seeking advice from a legal professional to ensure you meet all legal obligations.

Quick facts

  • Typical fees: Varies by state and specific banking regulations.
  • Jurisdiction: Federal and state regulations apply.
  • Possible penalties: Fines for non-compliance with regulations.

Key takeaways

Frequently asked questions

A bank holding company is a corporation that owns or controls one or more banks.