What is the elective share of the surviving spouse in Illinois?

Full question:

I am a widow living with my husband’s son, who is from my husband’s previous marriage. I want to keep his son and plan to take care of him until he becomes an adult. In this case, how much share do I get in my husband’s property now that he left behind a son who is dependent on me if I give up the share in the will?

  • Category: Wills and Estates
  • Subcategory: Elective Share of Estate
  • Date:
  • State: Illinois

Answer:

You are entitled to claim 1/3 of your husband’s estate because your husband has a son from his previous marriage. If there were no kids then you would have got 1/2 of your husband’s estate. Even if you had given up your right or claim on your husband’s property, you would have still had the right to claim a share as mentioned above.

For more details, the relevant law in this regard is stated below.
 
755 ILCS 5/2-8 :
Renunciation of will by spouse
(a) If a will is renounced by the testator's surviving spouse, whether or not the will contains any provision for the benefit of the surviving spouse, the surviving spouse is entitled to the following share of the testator's estate after payment of all just claims: 1/3 of the entire estate if the testator leaves a descendant or 1/2 of the entire estate if the testator leaves no descendant.
(b) In order to renounce a will, the testator's surviving spouse must file in the court in which the will was admitted to probate a written instrument signed by the surviving spouse and declaring the renunciation. The time of filing the instrument is: (1) within 7 months after the admission of the will to probate or (2) within such further time as may be allowed by the court if, within 7 months after the admission of the will to probate or before the expiration of any extended period, the surviving spouse files a petition therefor setting forth that litigation is pending that affects the share of the surviving spouse in the estate. The filing of the instrument is a complete bar to any claim of the surviving spouse under the will.
(c) If a will is renounced in the manner provided by this Section, any future interest which is to take effect in possession or enjoyment at or after the termination of an estate or other interest given by the will to the surviving spouse takes effect as though the surviving spouse had predeceased the testator, unless the will expressly provides that in case of renunciation the future interest shall not be accelerated.
(d) If a surviving spouse of the testator renounces the will and the legacies to other persons are thereby diminished or increased in value, the court, upon settlement of the estate, shall abate from or add to the legacies in such a manner as to apportion the loss or advantage among the legatees in proportion to the amount and value of their legacies.
 
 

This content is for informational purposes only and is not legal advice. Legal statutes mentioned reflect the law at the time the content was written and may no longer be current. Always verify the latest version of the law before relying on it.

FAQs

Deciding whether to prioritize your spouse or family can be complex and often depends on personal values and circumstances. Legally, a spouse typically has rights to a portion of the estate, especially if there are children involved. However, family dynamics and individual situations may influence your decision. It's essential to consider both emotional and legal aspects when making such choices.