Does destroying my second will revive my first will in Ohio?

Full question:

I made a will in 2010. Later, in 2015, I made another will, revoking the one made in 2010. What I would like to know is, if my second will is destroyed, will it revive my 2010 will? I live in Ohio.

Answer:

No, destroying your second will does not automatically revive your first will. In Ohio, a second will overrides any previous wills. Even if the second will is destroyed, it does not revoke that will or bring the first will back into effect.

However, there is an exception. If someone can prove that you intended to revive the first will by destroying the second one, then the first will may be considered valid again. This can be challenging to prove, especially since the testator is usually deceased when the issue arises.

The relevant law is found in ORC Ann. 2107.38, which states: “If a testator executes a second will, the destruction, cancellation, or revocation of the second will shall not revive the first will unless the terms of the revocation show that it was the testator's intention to revive and give effect to the testator's first will or unless, after the destruction, cancellation, or revocation of the second will, the testator republishes the testator's first will.”

This content is for informational purposes only and is not legal advice. Legal statutes mentioned reflect the law at the time the content was written and may no longer be current. Always verify the latest version of the law before relying on it.

FAQs

A revocation clause in a will explicitly states the testator's intention to revoke any previous wills. It serves to clarify that the new will is the only valid one, ensuring that earlier documents are no longer effective. In Ohio, a will can be revoked by a subsequent will or by a clear statement of revocation. It's important to include this clause to avoid confusion about the testator's wishes.