Full question:
My mother passed away in December 2006. She and I held property together as joint tenants with right of survivorship. I know I need to prepare an affidavit to have the title changed. Do I need a deed of some sort; perhaps a quit claim deed, or doesn't that apply when someone dies?
- Category: Wills and Estates
- Date:
- State: Wyoming
Answer:
Probate the process of proving a will is valid and thereafter administering the estate of a dead person according to the terms of the will. It is a judicial act or determination of a court having competent jurisdiction establishing the validity of a will. First the will is filed with the clerk of the appropriate court in the county where the deceased person lived, along with a petition to have the court approve the will and appoint the executor named in the will (or if none is available, an administrator) with a declaration of a person who had signed the will as a witness. If the court determines the will is valid, the court then "admits" the will to probate.
Joint tenancy is a form of ownership by two or more individuals together. It differs from other types of co-ownership in that the surviving joint tenant immediately becomes the owner of the whole property upon the death of the other joint tenant. This is called a "right of survivorship." Upon the death of one joint tenant, the other joint tenant becomes sole owner of the property. Title pass “outside” of probate.
If your mother had a will that was probated or an estate that was opened in the county where the property is located, this would constitute a record of her death and no action on your part would be necessary. Even if your mother did not have a will that was probated or an estate that was opened in the county where the property is located, as long as you have a certification of her death by the state (i.e., a death certificate), we see no need to file anything at this time.
This content is for informational purposes only and is not legal advice. Legal statutes mentioned reflect the law at the time the content was written and may no longer be current. Always verify the latest version of the law before relying on it.