May I discharge student loans in bankruptcy?

Full question:

May I discharge student loans in bankruptcy?

Answer:

Changes to the Bankruptcy Code in late 1998 made student loans non dischargeable, regardless of the age of the loan, unless the borrower can establish substantial hardship. The only way the loan can be modified or discharged is by proving that repayment of the loan will create an undue hardship on the debtor/borrower and his family.

This standard is generally interpreted to mean that the debtor cannot maintain a minimally adequate standard of living and repay the loan. It usually requires a showing that the conditions that make repayment a hardship are unlikely to improve substantially over time. Many courts use the following test for determining whether repayment of student loans present an undue hardship on the borrower/debtor:

that the debtor cannot maintain, based on current income and expenses, a "minimal" standard of living for herself and her dependents if forced to repay the loans;

that additional circumstances exist indicating that this state of affairs is likely to persist for a significant portion of the repayment period of the student loans; and

that the debtor has made good faith efforts to repay the loans.

This content is for informational purposes only and is not legal advice. Legal statutes mentioned reflect the law at the time the content was written and may no longer be current. Always verify the latest version of the law before relying on it.

FAQs

The 7-year rule refers to the time frame after which certain federal student loans may be eligible for forgiveness if you have been in repayment for that long. However, this rule does not apply to all loans or circumstances. Generally, federal loans can be forgiven after 20 or 25 years of qualifying payments under income-driven repayment plans. It's important to verify your specific loan terms and conditions for accurate information.