Answer:
An affidavit is a formal sworn statement of fact. It is signed by the person making the statement, known as the affiant or deponent, and is witnessed to verify the authenticity of the signature by a notary public or a commissioner of oaths. The term 'affidavit' comes from medieval Latin, meaning 'he has declared upon oath.' This document serves as a verified statement, meaning it is made under oath or penalty of perjury, which provides evidence of its truthfulness and is often required in court proceedings.
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