Can a bank take both homes if we lose our business?

Full question:

We have 2 homes; the one we live in is homesteaded. We are self employed. If we lose our business, can the bank take both homes or just the one that is non-homestead? We heard that the house has be be at a minium value for them to go after it. What is the law?

  • Category: Real Property
  • Subcategory: Homestead
  • Date:
  • State: Minnesota

Answer:

Homestead laws vary by state and generally protect a portion of a debtor's property from creditors. In many states, including Minnesota, a homestead is the house and land where the debtor lives, making it exempt from seizure for most debts, except for certain exceptions like construction-related debts.

In Minnesota, if a creditor wants to execute a sale on property that includes a homestead, they must obtain a court order. The court must determine whether the property is a homestead, the amount of the homestead exemption, and if the property's fair market value exceeds the exemption plus any existing encumbrances (Minn. Stat. § 550.175).

If the court finds that the homestead value exceeds the exemption, they may order the sale of the property, including the homestead. However, if the homestead is designated correctly and its value does not exceed the exemption, it may be protected from creditors.

Therefore, if you lose your business, the bank can only pursue the non-homestead property. The homesteaded property is generally protected unless specific conditions allow otherwise.

This content is for informational purposes only and is not legal advice. Legal statutes mentioned reflect the law at the time the content was written and may no longer be current. Always verify the latest version of the law before relying on it.

FAQs

No, the homestead exemption is not based on income. Instead, it is determined by the property you own and your residency status. The exemption protects a portion of your home's value from creditors, regardless of your income level. However, some states may have specific eligibility criteria related to age or disability that could indirectly involve income considerations. Always check your state's laws for detailed information.