Artificial Person: A Comprehensive Guide to Legal Entities

Definition & Meaning

An artificial person is a legal entity created by law that possesses certain rights and responsibilities similar to those of a human being. This term can refer to both real and imaginary entities, such as corporations or companies. In legal contexts, artificial persons are treated as individuals, allowing them to enter contracts, sue, and be sued.

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Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

Here are a couple of examples of artificial persons:

  • A corporation, such as Apple Inc., which can own assets, hire employees, and enter contracts (real example).
  • A nonprofit organization created to promote education, which can receive donations and provide services (hypothetical example).

State-by-state differences

Examples of state differences (not exhaustive):

State Key Difference
California Requires specific filings for corporations to maintain their status as artificial persons.
Delaware Known for favorable corporate laws, making it a popular state for incorporation.
Texas Has unique regulations regarding the formation and operation of nonprofit artificial persons.

This is not a complete list. State laws vary, and users should consult local rules for specific guidance.

Comparison with related terms

Term Definition Key Difference
Natural person A human being with legal rights and responsibilities. Natural persons are individuals, while artificial persons are entities created by law.
Corporation A specific type of artificial person that is incorporated under state law. All corporations are artificial persons, but not all artificial persons are corporations.

What to do if this term applies to you

If you are involved with an artificial person, such as a corporation or nonprofit, consider the following steps:

  • Ensure compliance with local laws regarding formation and operation.
  • Use US Legal Forms to access templates for necessary legal documents.
  • If your situation is complex, consult a legal professional for tailored advice.

Quick facts

  • Typical fees: Varies by state and type of entity.
  • Jurisdiction: Varies based on the state of incorporation.
  • Possible penalties: Fines for non-compliance with regulations.

Key takeaways