What Are Articles of Incorporation? A Comprehensive Legal Overview

Definition & Meaning

The Articles of Incorporation is a legal document required to establish a corporation in the United States. This document is filed with the Secretary of State or a similar state authority. It typically includes essential information about the corporation, such as its name, address, purpose, and details regarding stock issuance. The Articles of Incorporation serve as the corporation's charter and outline its structure and governance.

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Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

(Hypothetical example) A small business owner wants to start a bakery. They file the Articles of Incorporation with their state's Secretary of State, including their business name, purpose, and the number of shares they intend to issue. Once approved, they can legally operate as a corporation.

State-by-state differences

State Filing Fee Required Information
California $100 Must include purpose and number of shares.
Delaware $89 General purpose is acceptable; no specific details required.
New York $125 Must state the specific purpose of incorporation.

This is not a complete list. State laws vary, and users should consult local rules for specific guidance.

Comparison with related terms

Term Definition
Bylaws Internal rules governing the management of a corporation.
Certificate of Incorporation Another term for Articles of Incorporation, often used interchangeably.
Operating Agreement A document outlining the management structure of a limited liability company (LLC).

What to do if this term applies to you

If you are considering incorporating your business, start by gathering the necessary information outlined in the Articles of Incorporation. You can use templates from US Legal Forms to assist with the process. If your situation is complex or you have specific legal questions, consulting with a legal professional is recommended to ensure compliance with state laws.

Quick facts

  • Typical filing fees range from $50 to $500, depending on the state.
  • Filing is usually done with the Secretary of State's office.
  • Approval times can vary from a few days to several weeks.
  • Corporations must maintain compliance with state regulations post-incorporation.

Key takeaways

Frequently asked questions

They formally establish a corporation and outline its basic structure and governance.