Anti-Dilution: Key Legal Insights and Investor Protections

Definition & Meaning

Anti-dilution refers to a provision commonly included in preferred stock agreements that protects investors, particularly venture capitalists, from a significant reduction in their ownership percentage in a company. This reduction can occur when a company issues new shares at a lower price than what earlier investors paid. Anti-dilution protection adjusts the conversion rate of preferred shares to common shares, ensuring that investors retain a fair value of their investment despite the issuance of additional shares at a lower price.

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Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

Example 1: A venture capital firm invests in a startup at a valuation of $10 million, receiving preferred shares at $1 per share. If the startup later issues new shares at $0.50 each, the anti-dilution provision adjusts the conversion rate of the preferred shares to ensure the investor maintains a proportional ownership stake.

Example 2: A startup raises a second round of funding at a lower valuation, triggering a full ratchet anti-dilution clause that adjusts the preferred shares' conversion price to match the new lower price, protecting the investor's equity position. (hypothetical example)

State-by-state differences

Examples of state differences (not exhaustive):

State Anti-Dilution Provisions
California Commonly includes weighted average anti-dilution provisions.
Delaware Often favors full ratchet anti-dilution protection in venture deals.
New York Varies; both weighted average and full ratchet provisions are used.

This is not a complete list. State laws vary, and users should consult local rules for specific guidance.

Comparison with related terms

Term Definition Key Differences
Anti-Dilution Protection against ownership dilution due to new share issuance. Focuses on adjusting conversion rates for preferred shares.
Dilution Reduction in ownership percentage due to new share issuance. Describes the effect, not the protective measure.
Preferred Stock A class of stock with preferential rights over common stock. Refers to the type of equity, not a protective measure.

What to do if this term applies to you

If you are an investor concerned about dilution, review your investment agreements for anti-dilution provisions. If you are negotiating a deal, consider including these protections to safeguard your investment. Users can explore US Legal Forms for templates that can help draft or review agreements. For complex situations, seeking professional legal assistance is advisable.

Quick facts

  • Typical fees: Varies by agreement
  • Jurisdiction: Typically applies in corporate finance
  • Possible penalties: Loss of ownership percentage without anti-dilution protection

Key takeaways

Frequently asked questions

Anti-dilution protection is a provision that adjusts an investor's ownership percentage to prevent loss due to new share issuances at lower prices.