Understanding American Depository Receipt: A Legal Overview

Definition & Meaning

An American depository receipt (ADR) is a financial instrument issued by U.S. banks that represents shares of a foreign company's stock. ADRs allow American investors to buy and sell shares of foreign companies on U.S. stock exchanges without needing to deal with the complexities of foreign markets. Each ADR can represent one or more shares of the underlying foreign stock or a fraction of a share, making them accessible and convenient for U.S. investors.

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Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

For instance, if a U.S. investor wants to invest in a popular European technology company, they can purchase its ADR on a U.S. exchange. This allows them to gain exposure to the company's performance without navigating the foreign stock market directly.

(Hypothetical example): An investor buys 10 ADRs of a Japanese automobile manufacturer, which represents 10 shares of the company's stock. The investor benefits from dividends and price appreciation just like they would with domestic stocks.

Comparison with related terms

Term Description
American Depository Receipt (ADR) A financial instrument representing shares of a foreign company, traded in the U.S.
Foreign Stock Shares of a company that is based outside of the U.S., traded on foreign exchanges.
Global Depository Receipt (GDR) A similar instrument to ADRs but can be issued in multiple markets, not just the U.S.

What to do if this term applies to you

If you're considering investing in ADRs, start by researching the foreign companies you're interested in. Understand the associated risks and benefits. You can use US Legal Forms to find templates for investment agreements and other related documents. If the process seems complex, consulting with a financial advisor or legal professional may be beneficial.

Quick facts

  • Typical fees: Varies by broker and bank.
  • Jurisdiction: Governed by U.S. securities laws.
  • Possible penalties: Non-compliance with SEC regulations can result in fines.

Key takeaways