Understanding the Role and Definition of an Accomodation Party

Definition & meaning

An accommodation party is a person who signs a negotiable instrument, such as a promissory note or check, to help another party, known as the accommodated party. This signing is done without expecting any payment or benefit in return. The accommodation party acts as a guarantor, meaning they agree to cover the payment if the accommodated party fails to do so. They can sign the document in any capacity and are responsible for any losses incurred due to their guarantee, except for the accommodated party, who is expected to repay the debt.

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Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

Example 1: A friend needs a loan to buy a car but cannot secure financing due to poor credit. You, as the accommodation party, sign the loan agreement to help them get the loan. If your friend fails to make payments, you are responsible for the debt.

Example 2: A small business owner requires a line of credit but lacks sufficient collateral. A family member signs as an accommodation party on the credit agreement, promising to pay if the business owner defaults. (hypothetical example)

State-by-state differences

State Key Differences
California Accommodation parties may have specific rights under state laws regarding notification of default.
New York In New York, the liability of accommodation parties is clearly defined in the Uniform Commercial Code.
Texas Texas law emphasizes the need for written agreements to clarify the roles of accommodation parties.

This is not a complete list. State laws vary, and users should consult local rules for specific guidance.

Comparison with related terms

Term Definition Key Differences
Surety A person who agrees to be responsible for another's performance or payment. A surety often expects some benefit or compensation, unlike an accommodation party.
Indorser A person who signs a negotiable instrument to transfer it to another party. An indorser may receive compensation, while an accommodation party does not.

What to do if this term applies to you

If you find yourself in a situation where you are being asked to sign as an accommodation party, consider the following steps:

  • Understand the financial obligations you are agreeing to.
  • Discuss the arrangement with the accommodated party to clarify expectations.
  • Consult with a legal professional if you have concerns about your liability.
  • Explore US Legal Forms for templates that can help you document the agreement properly.

Quick facts

Attribute Details
Liability Full liability to all parties except the accommodated party.
Compensation No compensation or benefit is received.
Legal Context Commonly used in contract and commercial law.

Key takeaways

FAQs

An accommodation party guarantees the payment of a negotiable instrument for another party without expecting any benefit.