Exploring the Wheeler-Lea Act: A Key Legislation Against False Advertising

Definition & Meaning

The Wheeler-Lea Act, enacted in 1938, is a federal law in the United States aimed at protecting consumers from false and misleading advertising. This Act empowers the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) to regulate deceptive advertising practices concerning various products, including foods, drugs, medical devices, and cosmetics. It serves as an amendment to the Federal Trade Commission Act, enhancing the FTC's authority to ensure that advertisements are truthful and not misleading.

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Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

Example 1: A company advertises a dietary supplement claiming it can cure diseases without scientific evidence. Under the Wheeler-Lea Act, the FTC can take action against this company for misleading advertising.

Example 2: A cosmetic brand falsely claims that its product is "100% natural" when it contains synthetic ingredients. This could lead to an investigation by the FTC based on the provisions of the Wheeler-Lea Act.

Comparison with related terms

Term Definition Key Differences
Federal Trade Commission Act Original act establishing the FTC and its powers. The Wheeler-Lea Act specifically addresses false advertising, expanding the FTC's authority.
Truth in Advertising General principle requiring advertisements to be truthful. The Wheeler-Lea Act is a specific statute enforcing this principle through regulatory authority.

What to do if this term applies to you

If you believe you have encountered false or misleading advertising, you can report it to the FTC. Additionally, if you are a business owner, ensure your advertisements comply with the Wheeler-Lea Act to avoid legal issues. For assistance, consider using US Legal Forms to access templates that can help you draft compliant advertising materials.

Quick facts

  • Effective Year: 1938
  • Regulating Body: Federal Trade Commission (FTC)
  • Focus: False and misleading advertisements
  • Applicable Products: Foods, drugs, medical devices, cosmetics

Key takeaways