What is a Waiver of Subrogation? A Comprehensive Legal Overview

Definition & Meaning

A waiver of subrogation is a clause in a contract where one party agrees to relinquish their right to subrogation. Subrogation allows an insurer to pursue a claim for damages on behalf of the insured after they have compensated for a loss. By including this waiver, parties agree that any claims related to property damage or other specified issues will be handled by their respective insurance companies, rather than through direct legal action against one another.

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Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

Example 1: A construction company and a property owner enter into a contract that includes a waiver of subrogation. If the property is damaged during construction, the insurance companies will handle the claims without either party suing the other.

Example 2: A service provider and a client agree to a waiver of subrogation in their service contract. If the service provider accidentally damages the client's property, the client's insurance will cover the loss, and they cannot pursue the service provider for damages. (hypothetical example)

State-by-state differences

Examples of state differences (not exhaustive):

State Notes
California Waivers of subrogation are commonly accepted in construction contracts.
Texas Specific regulations may apply to waivers in certain industries.
New York Courts generally enforce waivers, but clarity in language is critical.

This is not a complete list. State laws vary, and users should consult local rules for specific guidance.

Comparison with related terms

Term Definition Difference
Subrogation The right of an insurer to pursue a third party for a claim paid. Waiver of subrogation relinquishes this right.
Indemnity Compensation for loss or damage. Indemnity involves compensation, while waiver of subrogation prevents claims.

What to do if this term applies to you

If you are entering a contract that includes a waiver of subrogation, consider the following steps:

  • Review the contract carefully to understand the implications of the waiver.
  • Discuss with your insurance provider to ensure coverage aligns with the waiver.
  • Consider using legal templates from US Legal Forms to draft or review your contracts.
  • If you have concerns or complex issues, consult a legal professional for tailored advice.

Quick facts

  • Commonly used in construction and service contracts.
  • Helps minimize lawsuits between parties.
  • Risk is allocated to insurance companies.
  • Not all claims may be waived; specifics should be outlined in the contract.

Key takeaways