What is an Unvalued Policy? A Comprehensive Legal Overview

Definition & Meaning

An unvalued policy is an insurance agreement that does not specify the value of the property being insured. Instead, it sets a limit on the amount that can be claimed, which requires determining the actual value of the property at the time of a loss. This type of policy necessitates proof of the property's worth when a claim is made. It is also known as an open policy.

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Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

Example 1: A business insures its inventory with an unvalued policy. After a fire, the business must provide evidence of the inventory's value at the time of the loss to receive compensation based on the actual loss incurred.

Example 2: A shipping company insures its cargo under an unvalued policy. If the cargo is damaged during transit, the company must ascertain the value of the cargo to claim the appropriate amount from the insurer. (hypothetical example)

State-by-state differences

State Key Differences
California Requires specific documentation to establish property value.
Texas Allows for alternative valuation methods in certain cases.
New York Mandates disclosure of valuation methods in the policy.

This is not a complete list. State laws vary and users should consult local rules for specific guidance.

Comparison with related terms

Term Definition Key Differences
Valued Policy A policy that specifies a fixed value for the insured property. Unlike unvalued policies, the claim amount is predetermined.
Named Policy A policy that lists specific items covered. Focuses on specific items rather than general coverage.

What to do if this term applies to you

If you have an unvalued policy and experience a loss, gather documentation that proves the value of your property. This may include receipts, appraisals, or photographs. Consider using legal templates from US Legal Forms to help manage your claims process. If your situation is complex, consulting a legal professional may be advisable.

Quick facts

  • Type of policy: Unvalued/Open Policy
  • Proof of value required: Yes
  • Maximum liability: Determined by policy limit
  • Common uses: Property and marine insurance

Key takeaways

Frequently asked questions

An unvalued policy is an insurance policy that does not specify the value of the insured property, requiring proof of value when a claim is made.