Understanding the United States Maritime Commission and Its Impact on Maritime Law

Definition & Meaning

The United States Maritime Commission was an independent executive agency established by the Merchant Marine Act of 1936. Its primary purpose was to create a program for building merchant ships, aiming to develop a fleet of 500 modern cargo vessels. This initiative sought to replace older cargo ships from World War I with newer designs that were faster, had greater capacity, and were more energy efficient. The Commission also replaced the U.S. Shipping Board, which had been in operation since World War I. However, the United States Maritime Commission was abolished in 1950 under Reorganization Plan No. 21.

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Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

(Hypothetical example) A shipping company may reference the historical guidelines set by the United States Maritime Commission when applying for permits to operate modern cargo ships, ensuring compliance with past regulations that influenced current maritime law.

Comparison with related terms

Term Definition Differences
U.S. Shipping Board An agency that managed wartime shipping during World War I. Preceded the Maritime Commission and focused on wartime shipping rather than peacetime merchant fleet development.
Merchant Marine Act A law that governs the U.S. merchant marine industry. The act led to the establishment of the Maritime Commission, while the Commission was responsible for implementing its provisions.

What to do if this term applies to you

If you are involved in maritime activities or shipping, understanding the historical context of the United States Maritime Commission can be beneficial. While the Commission is no longer active, you may want to consult legal professionals specializing in maritime law for guidance on current regulations. Additionally, you can explore US Legal Forms for templates and resources that can assist you in managing maritime-related legal documents.

Quick facts

  • Established: 1936
  • Abolished: 1950
  • Primary Legislation: Merchant Marine Act of 1936
  • Function: Merchant shipbuilding program development

Key takeaways

Frequently asked questions

The Commission was established to develop a merchant shipbuilding program to enhance the U.S. fleet.