Understanding the United Nations Convention Against Transnational Organized Crime
Definition & Meaning
The United Nations Convention Against Transnational Organized Crime, commonly known as the Palermo Convention, is an international treaty aimed at enhancing cooperation among nations to combat and prevent transnational organized crime. Adopted by the UN General Assembly on November 15, 2000, it came into effect on September 29, 2003. This convention serves as a key framework for addressing various forms of organized crime that cross national borders, including human trafficking, migrant smuggling, and firearm trafficking.
Legal Use & context
This convention is utilized in international law and criminal justice to establish standards for cooperation among countries in fighting organized crime. It is particularly relevant in areas such as:
- Criminal law, focusing on offenses like human trafficking and smuggling.
- International law, emphasizing treaties and agreements between nations.
- Human rights law, addressing the protection of victims of organized crime.
Users can manage related legal matters using templates available through platforms like US Legal Forms, which offer resources drafted by legal professionals.
Real-world examples
Here are a couple of examples of abatement:
Example 1: A country collaborates with another nation to dismantle a human trafficking network that operates across their borders, utilizing the protocols outlined in the convention.
Example 2: Law enforcement agencies from multiple countries coordinate efforts to intercept a shipment of illegally trafficked firearms, demonstrating the practical application of the treaty's provisions.