Understanding the Uniform Health-Care Information Act: Key Legal Insights

Definition & Meaning

The Uniform Health-Care Information Act is a law established in 1985 by the National Conference of Commissioners on Uniform State Laws. It aims to protect the confidentiality of patients' health-care records held by health care providers. Under this act, a patient's health information cannot be disclosed without their consent, unless there is a court order or specific exceptions apply. Violating this act by willfully disclosing health-care information is considered a misdemeanor.

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Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

Example 1: A patient visits a doctor and shares sensitive health information. The doctor cannot share this information with anyone without the patient's explicit consent, except in cases where the law requires it, such as a court order.

Example 2: If a health care provider accidentally discloses a patient's medical records to a third party without consent, this may lead to legal consequences under the Uniform Health-Care Information Act. (hypothetical example)

State-by-state differences

State Adoption Status Additional Notes
Montana Adopted Follows the Uniform Health-Care Information Act closely.
Washington Adopted Includes additional provisions for patient rights.

This is not a complete list. State laws vary, and users should consult local rules for specific guidance.

What to do if this term applies to you

If you believe your health information has been disclosed without your consent, consider the following steps:

  • Document the incident and gather any relevant information.
  • Contact the health care provider to discuss your concerns.
  • Consult a legal professional for advice on your rights and potential actions.
  • You can also explore US Legal Forms for templates related to health information privacy.

Quick facts

  • Typical penalties for unauthorized disclosure: Misdemeanor charges
  • Jurisdiction: Varies by state
  • Key states with adoption: Montana, Washington

Key takeaways