Understanding the Uniform Apportionment of Tort Responsibility Act

Definition & Meaning

The Uniform Apportionment of Tort Responsibility Act (UATRA) is a legal framework established by the National Conference of Commissioners on Uniform State Laws in 2002. This act replaces the earlier Uniform Comparative Fault Act and the Uniform Contribution among Joint Tortfeasors Acts. It introduces a modified comparative fault system, which means that if an injured person's own fault is significant enough"”typically 50% or more"”it can completely bar their recovery for damages. The act assesses the fault of all parties involved, determining the percentage of responsibility each holds in a tort case.

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Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

(Hypothetical example) In a car accident case, if the injured party is found to be 60% at fault for the accident, they would not be able to recover damages from the other driver, who is 40% at fault. Conversely, if the injured party is only 40% at fault, they could recover damages, reduced by their percentage of fault.

State-by-state differences

State Comparative Fault Threshold
California 50% or more
New York Less than 50%
Texas 51% or more

This is not a complete list. State laws vary, and users should consult local rules for specific guidance.

What to do if this term applies to you

If you find yourself involved in a tort case where the UATRA applies, it's important to understand your level of fault and how it may affect your ability to recover damages. You may want to consider using legal forms from US Legal Forms to help manage your case. However, if your situation is complex, seeking professional legal advice is advisable to navigate the intricacies of your case effectively.

Quick facts

  • Typical threshold for barring recovery: 50% or more fault
  • Jurisdiction: Varies by state
  • Potential penalties: Loss of ability to recover damages

Key takeaways

Frequently asked questions

The UATRA aims to provide a fair system for apportioning fault among multiple parties in tort cases.