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Understanding Tolerance in Banks & Banking: A Legal Perspective
Definition & Meaning
Tolerance, in the context of banks and banking, refers to the maximum allowable difference between the estimated charges for settlement costs and the actual charges incurred. This concept is primarily associated with the Good Faith Estimate (GFE), which is a document provided to borrowers that outlines the estimated costs associated with their mortgage. If the actual charges exceed the estimated amounts by more than the established tolerance levels, the lender may be required to absorb the excess costs.
Table of content
Legal Use & context
The term tolerance is used in the realm of real estate transactions and mortgage lending. It plays a critical role in ensuring transparency and fairness in the cost estimation process for borrowers. Understanding tolerance is essential for consumers as it relates to their financial obligations during the closing process. Users can manage their mortgage documentation and related forms through platforms like US Legal Forms, which offer templates drafted by legal professionals.
Key legal elements
Real-world examples
Here are a couple of examples of abatement:
For instance, if a lender estimates the title insurance cost at $1,000, but the actual charge is $1,200, the difference of $200 must be within the tolerance limit set by regulations. If the tolerance limit for that category is $150, the lender must absorb the additional $50.
(hypothetical example) If a borrower receives a GFE showing a $500 loan origination fee, and the final fee is $700, the lender must cover the additional $200 if it exceeds the tolerance threshold.
Relevant laws & statutes
Pursuant to 12 USCS § 3500.2, the tolerance levels are established under Regulation X, which governs real estate settlement procedures. This regulation is part of the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act (RESPA), designed to protect consumers during the mortgage process.
Comparison with related terms
Term
Definition
Difference
Good Faith Estimate (GFE)
An estimate of the costs associated with a mortgage.
The GFE provides the estimated costs, while tolerance refers to the allowable difference from those estimates.
Closing Costs
Fees and expenses incurred during the closing of a real estate transaction.
Tolerance applies specifically to the allowable differences in these costs as compared to the estimates provided in the GFE.
Common misunderstandings
What to do if this term applies to you
If you are involved in a mortgage transaction, it's important to review your Good Faith Estimate carefully. Ensure that any final charges do not exceed the tolerance limits. If they do, contact your lender to discuss the discrepancies. For assistance, consider using US Legal Forms to access templates that can help you navigate the process. If the situation is complex, seeking professional legal advice may be necessary.
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