Time Decay [Securities]: A Comprehensive Guide to Its Legal Definition

Definition & Meaning

Time decay refers to the reduction in the value of an option as it approaches its expiration date. This phenomenon is particularly noticeable when the underlying asset is experiencing low price volatility. As the expiration date nears, the option's time value diminishes, which can significantly impact its market price.

Table of content

Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

Example 1: A trader purchases a call option for a stock that is currently priced at $50, with an expiration date in one month. If the stock price remains stable and the expiration date approaches, the option's value may decrease significantly due to time decay.

Example 2: A put option on a stock priced at $30 is set to expire in two weeks. If the stock price does not fluctuate much, the option's value will likely drop as the expiration date approaches, illustrating time decay. (hypothetical example)

Comparison with related terms

Term Definition Difference
Time Value The portion of an option's price that exceeds its intrinsic value. Time decay specifically refers to the reduction of this value as expiration approaches.
Intrinsic Value The actual value of an option if exercised immediately. Intrinsic value is unaffected by time decay, which only impacts time value.

What to do if this term applies to you

If you are involved in options trading and time decay applies to your situation, consider the following steps:

  • Review your options strategy to understand how time decay may affect your investments.
  • Utilize resources or templates from US Legal Forms to draft necessary agreements or documents related to your trading activities.
  • If you find the concepts complex, consulting with a financial advisor or legal professional may be beneficial.

Quick facts

  • Time decay increases as the expiration date approaches.
  • It is more pronounced in low-volatility environments.
  • Options can lose value even if the underlying asset's price remains stable.

Key takeaways

Frequently asked questions

Time decay refers to the reduction in the value of an option as it approaches its expiration date.