Tax Gap: A Comprehensive Guide to Its Legal Implications
Definition & Meaning
The tax gap refers to the difference between the total amount of taxes owed by taxpayers and the amount they actually pay voluntarily and on time. It is an important measure that highlights the extent of noncompliance with tax laws. The tax gap can be divided into three main components:
- Nonfiling: This occurs when individuals or businesses required to file a tax return do not do so by the deadline.
- Underreporting: This involves taxpayers reporting less income than they actually earned or claiming more deductions, exemptions, or credits than they are entitled to.
- Underpayment: This happens when taxpayers file their returns but do not pay the full amount of tax owed by the due date.