Understanding Tantum Bona Valent, Quantum Vendi Possunt in Law
Definition & Meaning
The phrase "tantum bona valent, quantum vendi possunt" translates to "goods are worth as much as they can be sold for." This legal maxim emphasizes that the true value of an item is determined by its marketability, or how much it can fetch in a sale. In essence, it reflects the principle that value is tied to demand and willingness to pay.
Legal Use & context
This term is commonly used in various areas of law, particularly in property law and estate planning. It plays a crucial role in determining the value of assets during transactions, such as sales, inheritances, or appraisals. Understanding this principle can help individuals navigate legal processes related to asset valuation, ensuring they are aware of how market conditions can influence the worth of their possessions.
Real-world examples
Here are a couple of examples of abatement:
For instance, if a piece of artwork is appraised at $5,000 but only sells for $3,500 at auction, its worth is considered to be $3,500 based on the principle of "tantum bona valent, quantum vendi possunt." This reflects the actual market conditions rather than the appraised value.
(Hypothetical example) A family heirloom, valued at $10,000, may only bring $7,000 if sold at a garage sale. The true worth, according to this maxim, is $7,000.