What is a Surrender Charge and How Does It Impact Your Policy?

Definition & Meaning

A surrender charge is a fee that a life insurance policyholder must pay when they cancel or surrender their life insurance policy or annuity for its cash value. This charge reflects the costs incurred by the insurance company for maintaining the policy, including administrative expenses. Sometimes referred to as a surrender fee, this charge may be waived under specific conditions, such as when the policyholder notifies the insurer in advance and continues to make payments for a set period before the cancellation.

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Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

Example 1: A policyholder decides to surrender their life insurance policy after five years. The policy specifies a surrender charge of 10 percent of the cash value during the first six years. Therefore, if the cash value is $10,000, the surrender charge would be $1,000.

Example 2: A policyholder informs the insurer about their intention to cancel the policy 30 days in advance and continues to pay premiums during this time. As a result, the insurer waives the surrender charge, allowing the policyholder to receive the full cash value. (hypothetical example)

State-by-state differences

State Surrender Charge Regulations
California Surrender charges must be clearly disclosed in policy documents.
New York Insurers are required to provide a detailed explanation of surrender charges.
Texas Surrender charges may vary based on the type of policy and its duration.

This is not a complete list. State laws vary and users should consult local rules for specific guidance.

Comparison with related terms

Term Definition Difference
Surrender Charge A fee for canceling a policy before its maturity. Specific to life insurance and annuities.
Withdrawal Charge A fee for taking out cash from a policy. Typically applies to partial withdrawals, not full cancellations.
Premium The amount paid for the insurance policy. Regular payment to keep the policy active, not a charge for cancellation.

What to do if this term applies to you

If you are considering surrendering your life insurance policy or annuity, follow these steps:

  • Review your policy documents to understand the specific surrender charges that apply.
  • Contact your insurer to discuss your options and any potential waivers for the surrender charge.
  • Consider using US Legal Forms to access templates for the cancellation process to ensure proper handling.
  • If your situation is complex, consult a legal professional for tailored advice.

Quick facts

  • Typical surrender charges range from 0 to 10 percent of the cash value.
  • Charges usually decrease over time, often disappearing after a certain number of years.
  • Advance notice may allow for waiving the surrender charge.

Key takeaways

Frequently asked questions

A surrender charge is a fee that applies when you cancel your life insurance policy or annuity for its cash value.