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Supra: A Comprehensive Guide to Its Legal Meaning and Application
Definition & Meaning
The term "supra" is a Latin word that translates to "above." In legal contexts, it is used to refer readers to previously mentioned information, such as a citation of a court case. For instance, when a case is first cited, it includes full details, such as the names of the parties involved, the year of the decision, and the volume and page number where the case can be found. If the same case is cited again in the same document, it can be referred to simply as "supra," indicating that the reader should look back to the earlier citation for full details.
Table of content
Legal Use & context
In legal practice, "supra" is commonly used in legal briefs, court opinions, and academic writings. It helps streamline citations, making documents easier to read without repeating lengthy case details. This term is relevant across various legal areas, including civil, criminal, and family law. Users can manage their citations effectively by utilizing legal templates available through US Legal Forms, ensuring accuracy in their documents.
Key legal elements
Real-world examples
Here are a couple of examples of abatement:
For example, if a legal brief cites the case Smith v. Jones, (2020) 123 F.3d 456, it can later refer to it as Smith v. Jones, supra when mentioning it again. This practice helps maintain clarity and conciseness in legal writing.
State-by-state differences
This is not a complete list. State laws vary, and users should consult local rules for specific guidance.
State
Notes
California
Uses "supra" in legal documents similarly to federal practice.
New York
Adopts the term in legal briefs, often with specific citation rules.
Texas
Recognizes "supra" but may have unique citation guidelines.
Comparison with related terms
Term
Definition
Difference
Infra
Refers to material mentioned later in the document.
Contrasts with "supra," which refers to earlier material.
Et al.
Used to denote "and others" in citations.
Focuses on multiple authors or parties, while "supra" is about citation location.
Common misunderstandings
What to do if this term applies to you
If you are drafting a legal document and need to cite cases, ensure you understand how to use "supra" correctly. Consider using templates from US Legal Forms to assist in creating accurate legal documents. If your situation is complex, it may be beneficial to consult with a legal professional for tailored advice.
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