What is a Substantial Employer? A Comprehensive Legal Overview

Definition & Meaning

The term "substantial employer" refers to one or more individuals or entities that are contributing sponsors of a single-employer retirement plan during a specific plan year. To qualify as a substantial employer, these sponsors must be part of the same controlled group and their required contributions to the plan must meet or exceed ten percent of the total contributions required for that plan year. This definition is important for understanding the obligations and responsibilities of employers regarding pension plans.

Table of content

Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

Example 1: A company with multiple subsidiaries contributes to a retirement plan. If the total contributions from these subsidiaries exceed ten percent of the overall required contributions for the year, they are considered substantial employers.

Example 2: A group of companies that operate under a parent company structure must collectively meet the contribution threshold to be classified as substantial employers for their retirement plan obligations. (hypothetical example)

Comparison with related terms

Term Definition Key Differences
Contributing Sponsor An entity that contributes to a pension plan. A substantial employer must meet specific contribution thresholds and be part of a controlled group.
Controlled Group A group of companies under common control. Substantial employers must be members of the same controlled group for the defined plan year.

What to do if this term applies to you

If you believe your organization qualifies as a substantial employer, it is essential to review your contribution records and ensure compliance with the legal requirements. You may want to consult with a legal professional to understand your obligations fully. Additionally, consider utilizing US Legal Forms' templates to help manage your retirement plan documentation effectively.

Quick facts

  • Jurisdiction: Federal law under ERISA.
  • Contribution threshold: Ten percent of total contributions required.
  • Relevant statute: 29 USCS § 1301.

Key takeaways

Frequently asked questions

A substantial employer is an entity that meets specific contribution criteria for retirement plans, as defined by federal law.