What is a Squatter? Legal Insights and Definitions

Definition & Meaning

A squatter is an individual who occupies land or property without legal permission, title, or payment of rent. This term is often associated with people who settle on public lands, particularly in developing countries, where they may lack access to affordable housing options. Squatting can be a method for these individuals to address their housing needs through their own efforts.

In the digital realm, the term "squatter" also refers to someone who registers a domain name with the intention of selling it later to someone who has a legitimate interest in that name. Such individuals are commonly known as "cybersquatters."

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Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

Example 1: A person sets up a tent on a vacant lot owned by a developer and lives there for several months without permission. If they meet the legal requirements for adverse possession in their state, they may eventually claim ownership of the land.

Example 2: A cybersquatter registers a domain name that closely resembles a well-known brand. They then attempt to sell the domain to the brand owner for a profit. (hypothetical example)

State-by-state differences

Examples of state differences (not exhaustive):

State Adverse Possession Requirements
California Five years of continuous possession.
Texas Ten years of continuous possession.
New York Ten years of continuous possession.

This is not a complete list. State laws vary and users should consult local rules for specific guidance.

Comparison with related terms

Term Definition
Squatter A person occupying land without permission.
Adverse Possession A legal doctrine allowing a squatter to claim ownership after meeting specific criteria.
Cybersquatter A person who registers domain names with the intent to sell them at a profit.

What to do if this term applies to you

If you find yourself in a situation involving squatting, consider the following steps:

  • Research your state's laws regarding adverse possession and squatting rights.
  • Gather evidence of your occupancy and any improvements made to the property.
  • If facing eviction, consult with a legal professional to understand your rights and options.
  • For cybersquatting issues, explore US Legal Forms for templates that can help you address domain disputes.

Quick facts

  • Typical Duration for Adverse Possession: Varies by state (5 to 10 years).
  • Common Penalties: Eviction or legal action by property owners.
  • Jurisdiction: Varies by state law.

Key takeaways

Frequently asked questions

A tenant has a legal agreement with the property owner, while a squatter does not have permission to occupy the property.