What is a Spite Fence? Legal Insights and Definitions

Definition & Meaning

A spite fence is a type of fence built primarily to irritate a neighbor rather than to serve any practical purpose. It is often constructed with the intent to obstruct light or air from reaching the neighboring property. Such fences can lead to legal disputes, as they may be classified as a nuisance. In legal terms, a spite fence is defined as a structure that exceeds six feet in height and is erected maliciously to annoy the owners or occupants of adjacent properties.

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Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

Example 1: A homeowner builds a tall fence solely to block sunlight from a neighbor's garden, causing distress and reducing the neighbor's enjoyment of their property. This could be considered a spite fence.

Example 2: A person erects a fence that obstructs air flow to a neighboring window, with no intention of using the fence for privacy or security (hypothetical example).

State-by-state differences

State Spite Fence Law
Rhode Island Defines a spite fence as exceeding six feet and built to annoy neighbors.
California Similar laws exist, but specific height and intent criteria may vary.

This is not a complete list. State laws vary, and users should consult local rules for specific guidance.

Comparison with related terms

Term Definition
Spite Fence A fence built to annoy a neighbor, without beneficial use.
Nuisance Any action that interferes with the use and enjoyment of property.
Boundary Fence A fence built to mark property lines, typically for mutual benefit.

What to do if this term applies to you

If you believe a spite fence is affecting your property, consider the following steps:

  • Document the fence's height and how it affects your property.
  • Consult local laws regarding spite fences and nuisance claims.
  • Consider reaching out to your neighbor to discuss the issue amicably.
  • If necessary, seek legal assistance or use templates from US Legal Forms to draft a complaint.

Quick facts

  • Typical Height: Exceeds six feet
  • Legal Action: Possible for damages or injunction
  • Common Jurisdiction: Civil law
  • Potential Penalties: Damages awarded to affected neighbors

Key takeaways