Understanding Specific Learning Disability [Education]: Legal Insights and Definitions
Definition & Meaning
A specific learning disability is a condition that affects a person's ability to understand or use language, whether spoken or written. This can lead to challenges in listening, thinking, speaking, reading, writing, spelling, or performing mathematical calculations. Common examples include dyslexia, brain injuries, and perceptual disabilities. However, it does not encompass learning problems primarily caused by visual, hearing, or motor disabilities, intellectual disabilities, emotional disturbances, or disadvantages stemming from environmental, cultural, or economic factors.
Legal Use & context
This term is often used in the context of special education law and civil rights. It is relevant in educational settings where students with specific learning disabilities may require accommodations or special services under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA). Users can manage related forms and procedures through resources like US Legal Forms, which provide templates for educational plans and assessments.
Real-world examples
Here are a couple of examples of abatement:
Example 1: A student diagnosed with dyslexia struggles to read at grade level despite receiving standard instruction. They may qualify for special education services to receive tailored support.
Example 2: A child with a brain injury may face challenges in mathematical calculations, requiring specific accommodations in their learning environment. (hypothetical example)
Relevant laws & statutes
The primary law governing specific learning disabilities in education is the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA), which ensures students with disabilities receive appropriate public education tailored to their needs.