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Slander: What You Need to Know About Its Legal Definition
Definition & Meaning
Slander refers to the act of making false spoken statements that can damage a person's reputation. Unlike written defamation, slander is specifically about oral communication. If someone can prove that the statements made were true, they cannot be held liable for slander. Additionally, expressing opinions that do not include factual claims does not qualify as slander. This form of defamation can lead to shame, ridicule, or loss of employment, among other negative consequences.
Table of content
Legal Use & context
Slander is primarily addressed in civil law, where individuals may seek damages for harm caused by false statements. It is important in various legal contexts, including personal injury and employment law. Users may find legal forms related to slander claims useful in documenting and pursuing their cases, especially through resources like US Legal Forms, which offers templates drafted by legal professionals.
Key legal elements
Real-world examples
Here are a couple of examples of abatement:
Example 1: A person falsely claims in a public setting that a colleague is embezzling funds. This could harm the colleague's reputation and career prospects.
Example 2: A business owner spreads rumors that a competitor is involved in illegal activities, which could damage the competitor's business reputation. (hypothetical example)
State-by-state differences
Examples of state differences (not exhaustive):
State
Key Differences
California
Allows for slander claims without proof of actual damages in cases of slander per se.
New York
Requires proof of actual damages unless the statement falls under slander per se categories.
This is not a complete list. State laws vary, and users should consult local rules for specific guidance.
Comparison with related terms
Term
Definition
Key Differences
Slander
Oral defamation causing reputational harm.
Focuses on spoken statements.
Libel
Written defamation causing reputational harm.
Focuses on written statements.
Common misunderstandings
What to do if this term applies to you
If you believe you have been a victim of slander, consider documenting the statements made and gathering evidence of the harm caused. It may be beneficial to consult with a legal professional to understand your options. Additionally, you can explore US Legal Forms for templates that can assist you in filing a claim or responding to slanderous statements.
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