Skelly Rights: Your Essential Guide to Due Process in Employment

Definition & Meaning

Skelly rights refer to an employee's due process rights concerning disciplinary actions taken by their employer. This includes the right to receive notice of intended disciplinary action, access to the materials that support the action, and the opportunity to respond"”either verbally or in writing"”to an impartial reviewer before any discipline is enacted. The term originates from the landmark case Skelly v. State Personnel Board, where the California Supreme Court recognized that an employee has a property interest in their job, necessitating due process before termination or disciplinary action.

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Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

(Hypothetical example) An employee receives a notice from their employer stating that they are facing suspension due to alleged misconduct. Under Skelly rights, the employee is entitled to review the evidence against them and has the chance to present their side of the story before any disciplinary action is finalized.

Comparison with related terms

Term Definition
Due Process A broader legal principle ensuring fair treatment through the judicial system.
Employee Rights General rights afforded to employees, which may include Skelly rights but also cover other protections.
Grievance Procedure A formal process for employees to raise complaints, which may or may not involve Skelly rights.

What to do if this term applies to you

If you are facing disciplinary action and believe Skelly rights apply, take the following steps:

  • Request a copy of the materials related to the disciplinary action.
  • Prepare your response, addressing the allegations against you.
  • Consider using US Legal Forms to access templates for your response or any related documents.
  • If the situation is complex, seek advice from a legal professional.

Quick facts

  • Jurisdiction: Primarily California
  • Applicable to: Public sector employees
  • Key Requirement: Notice and opportunity to respond

Key takeaways

Frequently asked questions

Skelly rights are the due process rights of public employees in California regarding disciplinary actions.