Understanding Short Sea Transportation: A Legal Perspective

Definition & Meaning

Short sea transportation refers to the movement of cargo by ship over relatively short distances. This typically involves cargo that is:

  • Contained in intermodal cargo containers, which are loaded onto the vessel using cranes, or
  • Loaded onto the vessel using wheeled technology, such as trucks or trailers.

The cargo must be loaded at a port in the United States and either unloaded at another U.S. port or at a Canadian port within the Great Lakes Saint Lawrence Seaway System. Conversely, it can also be loaded in Canada and unloaded in the U.S.

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Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

Example 1: A shipping company transports goods from a port in New York to a port in New Jersey using a container ship. This is considered short sea transportation.

Example 2: A company loads cargo in Toronto, Canada, and ships it to a port in Cleveland, Ohio. This also qualifies as short sea transportation under the defined criteria.

Comparison with related terms

Term Definition Difference
Short Sea Transportation Movement of cargo over short distances by vessel. Focuses on cargo transported between U.S. and Canadian ports.
Intermodal Transportation Transport of goods using multiple modes of transportation. Includes various transport methods, not limited to maritime.
Maritime Shipping General term for transporting goods by sea. Can refer to long-distance shipping, unlike short sea transportation.

What to do if this term applies to you

If you are involved in shipping goods via short sea transportation, ensure that your cargo meets the legal definitions and that you comply with all relevant regulations. You may want to:

  • Review shipping contracts to ensure they include provisions for short sea transportation.
  • Consult with a legal professional if you have questions about compliance or liability.
  • Explore US Legal Forms for templates that can assist in drafting necessary legal documents.

Quick facts

Attribute Details
Typical Fees Varies based on cargo type and distance.
Jurisdiction U.S. federal maritime law.
Possible Penalties Fines for non-compliance with shipping regulations.

Key takeaways

Frequently asked questions

It is the carriage of cargo by vessel over short distances, primarily between U.S. and Canadian ports.