The Legal Definition of Sexual Harassment: What You Need to Know

Definition & Meaning

Sexual harassment refers to unwelcome sexual advances, requests for sexual favors, and other verbal or physical conduct of a sexual nature that creates a hostile or abusive work environment. This behavior can affect an individual's employment conditions, potentially leading to legal consequences for both the harasser and the employer. Examples of sexual harassment include inappropriate touching, suggestive comments, and the display of sexually explicit materials. It is essential to recognize that sexual harassment can occur even if the behavior is not overtly sexual but is based on a person's gender.

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Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

(Hypothetical example) An employee receives repeated unsolicited comments about their appearance from a coworker, which makes them uncomfortable. When they report this to their supervisor, no action is taken, leading to a hostile work environment.

(Hypothetical example) A manager implies that an employee's promotion depends on their willingness to go on dates with them. This behavior constitutes sexual harassment and can lead to legal action against the manager and the company.

State-by-state differences

State Key Differences
California Has specific laws requiring employers to provide sexual harassment training to employees.
New York Requires employers to adopt a sexual harassment prevention policy and conduct annual training.
Texas Follows federal guidelines but has fewer state-specific requirements for training.

This is not a complete list. State laws vary, and users should consult local rules for specific guidance.

Comparison with related terms

Term Definition
Sexual Harassment Unwelcome sexual advances or conduct that creates a hostile work environment.
Sex Discrimination Unequal treatment based on a person's sex, which can include sexual harassment.
Hostile Work Environment A work setting where harassment or discrimination creates an intimidating atmosphere.

What to do if this term applies to you

If you believe you are experiencing sexual harassment, it is important to take action:

  • Document the incidents, including dates, times, and details of what occurred.
  • Report the behavior to your supervisor or human resources department.
  • If the issue is not resolved, consider filing a complaint with the EEOC or your state's labor department.
  • Explore US Legal Forms for templates that can assist you in filing complaints or documenting incidents.
  • Seek professional legal advice if the situation escalates or remains unresolved.

Quick facts

  • Typical fees: Varies by legal representation; some may offer free consultations.
  • Jurisdiction: Federal and state laws apply.
  • Possible penalties: Compensation for damages, reinstatement, or disciplinary action against the harasser.

Key takeaways

Frequently asked questions

Document the incidents and report them to your supervisor or HR. If necessary, file a complaint with the EEOC.